Secretary of State Marco Rubio has met with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in New York

Secretary of State Marco Rubio shakes hands with Syrian interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel, on the sidelines of the 80th United Nations General Assembly at the United Nations headquarters, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (Bing Guan/Pool Photo via AP)

NEW YORK (AP) — Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa met Monday with Secretary of State Marco Rubio in New York, expanding his country's relations with the West and further easing its isolation as he becomes Syria's first leader to take part in a high-level annual U.N. meeting in nearly 60 years.

The last time a Syrian head of state attended the U.N. General Assembly meeting of world leaders was in 1967 — before the 50-year rule of the Assad family dynasty. A lightning insurgent offensive led by al-Sharaa ousted Bashar Assad in December and brought nearly 14 years of civil war to an end.

Since then, al-Sharaa has sought to restore ties with Arab countries and the West, where officials were initially wary of his past ties with the al-Qaida militant group. The rebel group he formerly led, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, was previously designated by the United States as a foreign terrorist group.

The Trump administration has erased that designation and eased sanctions long imposed on Syria in a bid to ensure the country becomes a stable player in the Middle East following its global isolation under Assad.

However, al-Sharaa again expressed doubt that Syria would join the Abraham Accords, which saw several Arab states normalize relations with Israel during President Donald Trump's first term. That is even as Syria is in talks with the U.S. and Israel over a potential security arrangement that could be finalized as early as this week.

“There’s a big difference between Syria and those members in the Abraham Accords,” he said earlier Monday at the Concordia Annual Summit, a global affairs forum in New York. “Syria is different. And those who are part of the Abraham Accords are not neighbors to Israel. Therefore, Syria as a neighbor has been subjected to over 1,000 raids, strikes and Israeli incursions.”

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Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, left, speaks with former United States Army General David Howell Petraeus, right, during the Concordia Annual Summit, in New York, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)

He added that “Syria has to be respected in this new era. There are different phases of negotiations with Israel to go back to the truce of 1974.”

Al-Sharaa’s comments came in a conversation with retired Gen. David Petraeus, who commanded troops in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and previously served as CIA director.

They met in a New York conference hall after fighting on opposite sides of the U.S.-led war in Iraq two decades ago. Al-Sharaa was an al-Qaida militant imprisoned by American forces, while Petraeus was the architect of a military strategy that for a time succeeded in suppressing the extremist group.

At the forum, al-Sharaa praised Trump, whom he met in Saudi Arabia in May, for taking a “bold decision” on lifting many sanctions against Syria. “I think Syria deserves a new opportunity,” al-Sharaa said.

However, some sanctions remain, and the State Department had to waive Assad-era visa restrictions on Syria for al-Sharaa and his delegation so they could participate in the U.N. meeting of world leaders, which kicks off Tuesday.

Al-Sharaa urged the United States to remove the remaining sanctions, saying Syria needs help as it comes out of war and crisis.

“The Syrian people should not be killed another time through the sanctions,” he said. “The Syrian people love work. Lift the sanctions and don’t worry about them.”

Asked about atrocities committed against members of minorities in the coastal region and the southern province of Sweida that have caused alarm in the U.S. and elsewhere, al-Sharaa said “there was major chaos and everyone made mistakes.”

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Secretary of State Marco Rubio, right, and Syrian interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa arrive ahead of a meeting at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel, on the sidelines of the 80th United Nations General Assembly at the United Nations headquarters, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (Bing Guan/Pool Photo via AP)

He noted that for the first time in 60 years, Syria has allowed international fact-finding teams into the country.

“The Syrian state will work on accountability against those found guilty even if they were the closest people to us,” he said.

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Associated Press writers James Pollard in New York and Bassem Mroue in Beirut contributed to this report.

Interim Syria President Ahmed al-Sharaa smiles during the Concordia Annual Summit in New York, Monday, Sept. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)