A jury has found Ryan Routh guilty of attempting to assassinate Donald Trump at a Florida golf course last year

FILE - Ryan Wesley Routh takes part in a rally in central Kyiv, Ukraine, April 30, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)

The man who tried to assassinate Donald Trump at a Florida golf course was found guilty by a jury on all counts Tuesday, after which he tried to stab himself in the neck with a pen as his daughter screamed from the courtroom.

The name Ryan Routh and photos of him were shared widely a year ago when he aimed a rifle through shrubbery at Trump's West Palm Beach country club and was accosted and shot at by a Secret Service agent before Trump, then a presidential candidate, came into view.

But warnings about Routh 's erratic and sometimes violent behavior were raised in years prior. He'd also been interviewed and photographed by media in Ukraine as a self-styled mercenary leader trying to recruit soldiers.

The federal court jury found Routh guilty of five charges, including attempting to kill a presidential candidate and several firearm related charges. He faces life in prison at sentencing Dec. 18.

In court, Routh had argued that he was not guilty and that “it’s hard for me to believe that a crime occurred if the trigger was never pulled. ”

Here's what we know about Routh, his assassination attempt and his conviction Tuesday.

Routh was convicted of attempted assassination and other charges

After Routh's two-week trial, in which the defendant represented himself, the jury deliberated for two hours and found him guilty of all five charges for what prosecutors described as a meticulous plot to kill Trump.

On that day, Sept. 15, 2024, a Secret Service agent spotted Routh with his gun poking through brush before Trump came into view. Routh pointed his rifle at the agent, who in turn opened fire and caused Routh to drop his gun and run without firing a shot. Routh was later caught by law enforcement as he fled in a car.

Along with being found guilty of attempting to assassinate a major presidential candidate, Routh was convicted of assaulting a federal officer, and possessing a firearm as a convicted felon, with an obliterated serial number and in furtherance of a crime.

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This courtroom sketch shows Ryan Routh trying to stab himself in the neck with a pen, after being found guilty of attempting to assassinate Donald Trump at a Florida golf course last year, Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2025, in Fort Pierce, Fla. (Lothar Speer via AP)

Speaking to reporters Tuesday in New York, Trump said the case was “really well handled.”

What we know about Routh

Routh was a North Carolina construction worker who’d recently moved to Hawaii. He had spent time in Ukraine where he said he was trying to recruit foreign soldiers, including from Afghanistan, to fight the Russians.

Photos posted online showed him in tactical vests and holding a sign in Ukraine beseeching people to help in the fight. Those who interacted with him in Ukraine say there were early signs of someone off-kilter.

Routh also created a self-published a book in 2023 called “Ukraine’s Unwinnable War,” where he wrote in reference to Iran that “You are free to assassinate Trump.”

What was Routh's motive?

It's unclear. In court, Routh told jurors in his closing arguments that he didn't intend to kill anyone that day though the jury found him guilty of trying to assassinate the now president.

Routh was candid about his political views in his book, writing of what he called the wisdom in changing history with a well-timed killing of a world leader.

While Routh voted for Trump in 2016, he described the Republican leader in his book as a “buffoon” and “fool” in reference to the riot at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, and for seeking a negotiated settlement in the war in Ukraine.

Prior warnings about Routh

Chelsea Walsh, who worked in Kyiv as a nurse and met Routh, said the man didn't appear to be successful in his recruitment and gradually became more unhinged. At one point, Walsh said, the man kicked a panhandler and on another occasion threatened to burn down a music studio that had offended him.

Walsh also said Routh spoke obsessively of a plot to assassinate Russian President Vladimir Putin, which included what Routh described as various explosives and cross-border maneuvers.

She said she reported her concerns to U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials along with the FBI and to the international policing group Interpol, but said she never heard back about her tips.

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This courtroom sketch shows U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon listening to Ryan Routh during his trial where he is charged with attempting to assassinate Donald Trump last year at a golf course in South Florida, Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2025, in Fort Pierce, Fla. (Lothar Speer via AP)

The agencies involved previously told The Associated Press that they had no record of such a report, had questions about whether the report warranted further investigation or didn't response to AP inquiries.

Routh tried to stab himself with a pen in court

After the verdict was read out and the jurors were leaving the courtroom, Routh grabbed a pen and tried to stab his neck.

Inside court, his daughter, Sara Routh, screamed “Dad, I love you, don’t do anything. I’ll get you out. He didn’t hurt anybody.”

The marshals swarmed Routh, picked him up and dragged him out of the courtroom.

Routh was later brought back into the courtroom with shackles, changed out of his jacket and tie.

The pen Routh had grabbed was flexible, designed against being used as a weapon, so it didn’t hurt him, according to a person familiar with the matter. The person could not publicly disclose specific details of the incident and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Recent political violence rocks the country

Routh's case is one of several recent attempts on political figures' lives that have shaken U.S. politics, precipitating debates on what has changed and what comes next.

Trump's ear was nicked by a gunman's bullet at a Pennsylvania campaign rally two months before Routh's attempt. A Minnesota state lawmaker was killed in her home. And conservative activist Charlie Kirk was shot and killed at an event at a university in Utah earlier this month.

Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a post on X that Routh's guilty verdict “illustrates the Department of Justice’s commitment to punishing those who engage in political violence.”